import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple

from app.models.testing import (
    ChunkAccuracy,
    EvaluatorConfig,
    GroundTruthInfo,
    SubQuestionChunkEval,
)
from app.services.llm_client import LLMClient

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

CHUNK_BATCH_SIZE = 10
CHUNK_MAX_RETRIES = 2
CHUNK_RETRY_DELAY = 2.0

_CHUNK_EVAL_SYSTEM = """你正在評估文檔塊與關鍵問題的相關性。
對於每個<chunk_N>，判斷其是否包含與<sub_question>相關的信息。
返回JSON：{"relevant_chunk_indices": [0, 3, 7]}（僅包含相關的塊索引，0-based，從本批次的第一個塊算起）"""


def _split_into_batches(
    chunks: List[Tuple[str, int, str, Dict[str, Any]]], batch_size: int = CHUNK_BATCH_SIZE
) -> List[List[Tuple[str, int, str, Dict[str, Any]]]]:
    """Split flat chunk list into batches of batch_size."""
    batches = []
    for i in range(0, len(chunks), batch_size):
        batches.append(chunks[i : i + batch_size])
    return batches


def _parse_relevance_response(raw: str) -> Optional[List[int]]:
    """Parse LLM response for chunk relevance indices."""
    try:
        data = json.loads(raw)
    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        return None
    if not isinstance(data, dict) or "relevant_chunk_indices" not in data:
        return None
    indices = data["relevant_chunk_indices"]
    if not isinstance(indices, list):
        return None
    return [int(i) for i in indices]


def _build_chunk_batch_prompt(
    sub_question: str, batch: List[Tuple[str, int, str, Dict[str, Any]]]
) -> str:
    """Build XML-format prompt for chunk evaluation."""
    parts = []
    parts.append(_CHUNK_EVAL_SYSTEM)
    parts.append("")
    parts.append(f"<sub_question>")
    parts.append(sub_question)
    parts.append(f"</sub_question>")
    parts.append("")

    for idx, (doc_id, global_idx, text, meta) in enumerate(batch):
        page = meta.get("page_number", "?")
        parts.append(f'<chunk_{idx} doc="{doc_id}" page="{page}">')
        parts.append(text)
        parts.append(f"</chunk_{idx}>")
        parts.append("")

    return "\n".join(parts)


def _make_eval_client(config: EvaluatorConfig, model_idx: int) -> LLMClient:
    api_key = os.environ.get(config.api_key_env, "")

    client = LLMClient.__new__(LLMClient)
    client.settings = type("_Settings", (), {"vllm_engine": False, "llm_enable_thinking": config.enable_thinking})()
    client.model = config.model_name
    client.enable_thinking = config.enable_thinking
    client.logger = logging.getLogger(f"{__name__}.eval_{model_idx}")

    import httpx
    from openai import AsyncOpenAI

    client._client = AsyncOpenAI(
        base_url=config.base_url.rstrip("/"),
        api_key=api_key,
        timeout=120.0,
        http_client=httpx.AsyncClient(headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}),
    )
    client._langchain_model = None
    return client


async def _evaluate_batch(
    client: LLMClient, prompt: str, retries: int = CHUNK_MAX_RETRIES
) -> Optional[List[int]]:
    for attempt in range(retries + 1):
        try:
            raw = await client.complete(prompt=prompt, temperature=0.1, step_name="ChunkEval")
            result = _parse_relevance_response(raw)
            if result is not None:
                return result
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.warning("Chunk batch eval attempt %d failed: %s", attempt + 1, exc)

        if attempt < retries:
            await asyncio.sleep(CHUNK_RETRY_DELAY)

    return None


async def _determine_ground_truth_chunks(
    sub_question: str,
    all_chunks: List[Tuple[str, int, str, Dict[str, Any]]],
    config: EvaluatorConfig,
    semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore,
    model_idx: int = 0,
    batch_size: int = CHUNK_BATCH_SIZE,
) -> Tuple[Set[Tuple[str, int]], int, int]:
    """Determine which chunks are relevant to a key question.

    Returns (ground_truth_set, total_chunks, elapsed_ms).
    """
    start = time.perf_counter()
    batches = _split_into_batches(all_chunks, batch_size)

    client = _make_eval_client(config, model_idx)

    async def _eval_with_limit(batch):
        async with semaphore:
            prompt = _build_chunk_batch_prompt(sub_question, batch)
            return await _evaluate_batch(client, prompt)

    batch_results = await asyncio.gather(*[_eval_with_limit(b) for b in batches])

    ground_truth: Set[Tuple[str, int]] = set()
    for batch, result in zip(batches, batch_results):
        if result is None:
            continue
        for batch_local_idx in result:
            if 0 <= batch_local_idx < len(batch):
                doc_id = batch[batch_local_idx][0]
                chunk_global_idx = batch[batch_local_idx][1]
                ground_truth.add((doc_id, chunk_global_idx))

    elapsed_ms = int((time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000)
    return ground_truth, len(all_chunks), elapsed_ms


def _calculate_accuracy(
    pipeline_chunks: Set[Tuple[str, int]], ground_truth: Set[Tuple[str, int]]
) -> ChunkAccuracy:
    """Calculate precision, recall, F1 for chunk comparison."""
    if not pipeline_chunks:
        return ChunkAccuracy(precision=0.0, recall=0.0, f1=0.0, pipeline_chunks=0, relevant_in_pipeline=0)

    tp = len(pipeline_chunks & ground_truth)
    precision = tp / len(pipeline_chunks) if pipeline_chunks else 0.0
    recall = tp / len(ground_truth) if ground_truth else 0.0
    f1 = 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall) if (precision + recall) > 0 else 0.0

    return ChunkAccuracy(
        precision=round(precision, 4),
        recall=round(recall, 4),
        f1=round(f1, 4),
        pipeline_chunks=len(pipeline_chunks),
        relevant_in_pipeline=tp,
    )